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Where the market wants to take AI

Policy

I wanted to explain what’s at stake right now with the ecosystem of AI, and why I thought it was so important that I dropped everything to focus on consulting exclusively in this field.

Enshittification as strategy


I want to start by introducing a term coined by Corey Doctrow in this post: enshittification.

It describes the lifecycle of companies that begin by offering genuinely useful services to users (sometimes for free...

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Detecting AI text through perplexity, risks

Theory

When it comes to evaluating AI-generated text, perplexity has been a widely used metric. For those unfamiliar, perplexity is a measure of how well a language model predicts a given sequence of words. Lower perplexity means the text is likely according to the language model. You can think of it as the text ‘flows well’.

"He went to the store" -> low perplexity, flows well "He avacadoed the shoe" -> high perplexity,...
        
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Turing Test: Hype, not Holy Grail

Theory

We’ve all heard of the Turing Test and its seemingly all-important role in determining whether a machine can mimic human intelligence. But, is it really the ultimate yardstick for AI success, or is it just a piece of hyped-up history that distracts us from what truly matters?

The Turing Test has its place as a thought-provoking concept, but it’s far from being a foolproof measure of AI capabilities. In fact, it’s worth noting that the...

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Why AI Now?

Theory

Me and Language Models


I’ve been building language models since 2004. Rather, I built them back in 2004 for grad school work and then took a break.

They’re an interesting component in the whole arsenal of “AI/Machine Learning”. Basically, they tell you if a sentence is likely to exist or not in a given text.

Why would something like this be useful? Well, if you’re building a text translation system, an easy...